Analysis of predator movement in prairie landscapes with contrasting grassland composition

Journal of Mammalogy
By: , and 

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Abstract

Mammalian predation influences waterfowl breeding success in the U.S. northern Great Plains, yet little is known about the influence of the landscape on the ability of predators to find waterfowl nests. We used radiotelemetry to record nightly movements of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis) in two 41.4-km2 study areas in North Dakota. Study areas contained either 15–20% grassland (low grassland composition) or 45–55% grassland (high grassland composition). Grasslands included planted cover, pastureland, and hayland. We predicted that the type and composition of cover types in the landscape would influence both predator movement across the landscape (as measured by the fractal dimension and displacement ratio) as well as localized movement (as measured by the rate of movement and turning angle between locations) within patches of different cover types. Red fox movements were straighter (lower fractal dimensions and higher displacements) across landscapes with a low grassland composition, indicating directed movement between the more isolated patches of planted cover. Striped skunk movements did not differ between landscape types, illustrating their movement along wetland edges, which had similar compositions in both landscape types. The high variability in turning angles by red fox in planted cover and pastureland in both landscape types is consistent with restricted-area foraging. The high rate of movement by red foxes in planted cover and by striped skunks in wetland edges suggests that spatial memory may influence movement patterns. Understanding the behavior of predators in fragmented prairie landscape is essential for managing breeding habitat for grassland birds and for predicting the spatial and temporal dynamics of predators and their prey.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Analysis of predator movement in prairie landscapes with contrasting grassland composition
Series title Journal of Mammalogy
DOI 10.1644/1545-1542(2004)085<0187:AOPMIP>2.0.CO;2
Volume 85
Issue 2
Year Published 2004
Language English
Publisher BioOne Complete
Contributing office(s) Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center
Description 9 p.
First page 187
Last page 195
Country United States
State North Dakota
Other Geospatial Great Plains
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