| Abstract: | A total of 44 amphibian mortality events and 20 morbidity events were reviewed retrospectively. The most common cause of amphibian mortality events was infection by ranaviruses (Family: Iridoviridae). Ranavirus epizootics have abrupt onset and affect late-stage larvae and recent metamorphs. Mortality events due to ranavirus infections affected only widespread and abundant amphibian species, and there was a clear association with high population densities. Chytrid fungal infections accounted for seven mortality events in postmetamorphic anurans only. Chytrid epizootics are insidious and easily overlooked in the field. While both ranavirus and chytrid fungal epizootics were associated with > 90% mortality rates at affected sites, only the chytrid fungal infections were linked to multiple amphibian population declines. Three primitive fungal organisms in the newly erected clade, Mesomycetozoa, caused morbidities and mortalities in anurans and salamanders. |
| Genre: | Article |
| ProdID: | 1003932 |
| Citation Author: | Green, D. E.; Converse, K. A.; Schrader, Audra K. |
| Citation Contributing Office: | National Wildlife Health Center |
| Citation Datum: | |
| Citation Day: | |
| Citation Edition: | |
| Citation Editor: | |
| Citation End Page: | 339 |
| Citation Issue: | |
| Citation Keywords: | |
| Citation Language: | English |
| Citation Larger Work Title: | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences |
| Citation LatN: | |
| Citation LatS: | |
| Citation LonE: | |
| Citation LonW: | |
| Citation Month: | |
| Citation No Pagination: | |
| Citation Number Of Pages: | 17 |
| Citation Online Only Flag: | |
| Citation Phsyical Description: | p. 323-339 |
| Citation Projection: | |
| Citation Public Comments: | |
| Citation Publisher: | |
| Citation Series: | |
| Citation Series Code: | |
| Citation Series Number: | |
| Citation Search Results Text: | Epizootiology of sixty-four amphibian morbidity and mortality events in the USA, 1996-2001; 2002; Article; Journal; Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences; Green, D. E.; Converse, K. A.; Schrader, Audra K. |
| Citation Start Page: | 323 |
| Citation Volume: | 969 |
| Citation Year: | 2002 |
| Type: | citation/reference |
| Text: | Epizootiology of sixty-four amphibian morbidity and mortality events in the USA, 1996-2001; 2002; Article; Journal; Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences; Green, D. E.; Converse, K. A.; Schrader, Audra K. |
| URL (THUMBNAIL): | http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg |
| URL (INDEX PAGE): | http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/120778371 |
| Date Other: | Tue, 1 Jan 2002 00:00 -0600 |
| Publisher: | |
