| Abstract: | Eighty-one barn owls (Tyto alba) and five Hawaiian owls or pueo (Asio flammeus sandwichensis) from Kauai, Oahu, Lanai, Molokai, Maui and Hawaii (USA) were evaluated for cause of death, November 1992 through August 1994. The most common cause of death in barn owls was trauma (50%) followed by infectious disease (28%) and emaciation (22%). Most traumas apparently resulted from vehicular collisions. Trichomoniasis was the predominant infectious disease and appeared to be a significant cause of death in barn owls in Hawaii. Pasteurellosis and aspergillosis were encountered less commonly. No predisposing cause of emaciation was detected. Stomach contents from 28 barn owls contained mainly insects (64%) of the family Tetigoniidae and Gryllidae, and rodents (18%); the remainder had mixtures of rodents and insects or grass. Three pueo died from trauma and one each died from emaciation and pasteurellosis. We found no evidence of organochlorine, organophosphorus, or carbamate pesticides as causes of death in pueo or barn owls. |
| Genre: | Article |
| ProdID: | 1004013 |
| Citation Author: | Work, T. M.; Hale, J. |
| Citation Contributing Office: | National Wildlife Health Center |
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| Citation End Page: | 273 |
| Citation Issue: | 2 |
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| Citation Language: | English |
| Citation Larger Work Title: | Journal of Wildlife Diseases |
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| Citation Number Of Pages: | 8 |
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| Citation Phsyical Description: | p. 266-273 |
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| Citation Search Results Text: | Causes of owl mortality in Hawaii, 1992-1994; 1996; Article; Journal; Journal of Wildlife Diseases; Work, T. M.; Hale, J. |
| Citation Start Page: | 266 |
| Citation Volume: | 32 |
| Citation Year: | 1996 |
| Type: | citation/reference |
| Text: | Causes of owl mortality in Hawaii, 1992-1994; 1996; Article; Journal; Journal of Wildlife Diseases; Work, T. M.; Hale, J. |
| URL (THUMBNAIL): | http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg |
| URL (INDEX PAGE): | http://www.jwildlifedis.org/cgi/content/abstract/32/2/266?ck=nck |
| Date Other: | Mon, 1 Jan 1996 00:00 -0600 |
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