Prevalence of lead exposure among age and sex cohorts of Canada geese

Canadian Journal of Zoology
By: , and 

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Abstract

We examined the prevalence of lead exposure from ingestion of waste lead shot among age and sex cohorts of Canada geese (Branta canadensis) on the breeding, migration, and wintering grounds of the Eastern Prairie Population. Blood samples from 6963 geese were assayed for lead concentration by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. On the breeding grounds, no goslings and <1% of adults showed evidence of recent exposure to lead shot (i.e., concentrations in the blood elevated above the threshold value of 0.18 ppm lead). However, median background blood lead concentrations (i.e., blood samples with < 0.18 ppm lead) were higher in adults than goslings, indicating that exposure of adults to lead had occurred during previous seasons. Waste lead shot was available on the migration and wintering grounds, where a larger proportion of the blood samples from immatures (< 1 year old) than adults (> 1 year old) had lead concentrations ≥ 0.18 ppm. Median background lead levels remained higher in adults than in immatures throughout fall and winter. We also found that more immature males than immature females had elevated lead concentrations. Higher rates of intake of food and grit (including shot) probably partially account for the higher prevalence of elevated lead concentrations in immature Canada geese.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Prevalence of lead exposure among age and sex cohorts of Canada geese
Series title Canadian Journal of Zoology
DOI 10.1139/z92-128
Volume 70
Issue 5
Year Published 1992
Language English
Publisher Canadian Science Publishing
Contributing office(s) National Wildlife Health Center
Description 6 p.
First page 901
Last page 906
Country Canada
State Manitoba, Minnesota, Missouri
Online Only (Y/N) N
Additional Online Files (Y/N) N
Google Analytic Metrics Metrics page
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