| Abstract: | Laboratory simulation of water temperature regimes that occur in subarctic rivers through winter necessitates the ability to maintain near-freezing conditions. A heat-exchangeing apparatus is described that provided a convenient means of simulating the range of temperatures (0.5-12 degrees C) that incubating eggs of salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) typically experience in south-central Alaska watersheds. The system was reliable, easily maintained precise temperatures at our coldest test levels, and was used over several years with few mechanical complications. |
| Genre: | Article |
| ProdID: | 1012926 |
| Citation Author: | Burger, C.; et al |
| Citation Contributing Office: | Alaska Biological Science Center |
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| Citation End Page: | 255 |
| Citation Issue: | 4 |
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| Citation Language: | English |
| Citation Larger Work Title: | Progressive Fish-Culturist |
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| Citation Number Of Pages: | 5 |
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| Citation Phsyical Description: | pp. 251-255 |
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| Citation Search Results Text: | Apparatus for precise regulation and chilling of water temperatures in laboratory studies; 1991; Article; Journal; Progressive Fish-Culturist; Burger, C.; et al |
| Citation Start Page: | 251 |
| Citation Volume: | 53 |
| Citation Year: | 1991 |
| Type: | citation/reference |
| Text: | Apparatus for precise regulation and chilling of water temperatures in laboratory studies; 1991; Article; Journal; Progressive Fish-Culturist; Burger, C.; et al |
| URL (THUMBNAIL): | http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg |
| Date Other: | Tue, 1 Jan 1991 00:00 -0600 |
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