| Abstract: | Black bear damage to 108 lodgepole pine trees was found in mixed
conifer habitat in central Oregon. No trees of three other conifer
species were injured. Eighty-nine percent of the damage occurred in
the same year. Nearly 20% of the freshly damaged trees had bark
removed from more than 75% of the circumference and, judging from the
fate of trees damaged in prior years, probably succumbed. |
| Genre: | Article |
| ProdID: | 1012968 |
| Citation Author: | Barnes, V. G., Jr.; Engeman, R. M. |
| Citation Contributing Office: | Alaska Biological Science Center |
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| Citation End Page: | 129 |
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| Citation Language: | English |
| Citation Larger Work Title: | Northwestern Naturalist |
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| Citation Number Of Pages: | 3 |
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| Citation Phsyical Description: | pp. 127-129 |
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| Citation Search Results Text: | Black bear damage to lodgepole pine in central Oregon; 1995; Article; Journal; Northwestern Naturalist; Barnes, V. G., Jr.; Engeman, R. M. |
| Citation Start Page: | 127 |
| Citation Volume: | 76 |
| Citation Year: | 1995 |
| Type: | citation/reference |
| Text: | Black bear damage to lodgepole pine in central Oregon; 1995; Article; Journal; Northwestern Naturalist; Barnes, V. G., Jr.; Engeman, R. M. |
| URL (THUMBNAIL): | http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg |
| Date Other: | Sun, 1 Jan 1995 00:00 -0600 |
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