| Abstract: | We studied Bald Eagle foraging ecology on the South Fork Boise River,Idaho, during the
winters of 1990-92. We compared habitat variables at 29 foraging sites, 94 perch sites, and 131 random sites.Habitat variables included river habitat (pool, riffle, run), distance to the nearest change in river habitat, distance to nearest available perch, number and species of surrounding perches, and average river depth and flow. Eagles foraged more at pools than expected, and closer( (15 m) to changes in river habitat than expected. Where eagles foraged at riffles, those riffles were slower than riffles where they perched or riffles that were available at random. Where eagles foraged at runs, those runs were shallower than runs at either perch or random sites. Eagles perched less at riffles and more at sites where trees were available than expected. Changes in river habitat represent habitat edges where river
depth and flow change, making fish more vulnerable to eagle predation. Fish are more susceptible to predation at shallower river depths and slower flows. Slower river flows may be related to decreased surface turbulence, which also increases vulnerability of fish to aerial predation. |
| Genre: | Article |
| ProdID: | 1016021 |
| Citation Author: | Kaltenecker, Gregory S.; Steenhof, Karen; Bechard, Marc J.; Munger, James C. |
| Citation Contributing Office: | Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center |
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| Citation End Page: | 220 |
| Citation Issue: | 3 |
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| Citation Language: | English |
| Citation Larger Work Title: | Journal of Raptor Research |
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| Citation Month: | SEP |
| Citation No Pagination: | |
| Citation Number Of Pages: | 6 |
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| Citation Phsyical Description: | p. 215-220 |
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| Citation Search Results Text: | Winter foraging ecology of bald eagles on a regulated river in southwest Idaho; 1998; Article; Journal; Journal of Raptor Research; Kaltenecker, Gregory S.; Steenhof, Karen; Bechard, Marc J.; Munger, James C. |
| Citation Start Page: | 215 |
| Citation Volume: | 32 |
| Citation Year: | 1998 |
| Type: | citation/reference |
| Text: | Winter foraging ecology of bald eagles on a regulated river in southwest Idaho; 1998; Article; Journal; Journal of Raptor Research; Kaltenecker, Gregory S.; Steenhof, Karen; Bechard, Marc J.; Munger, James C. |
| URL (THUMBNAIL): | http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg |
| Date Other: | Thu, 1 Jan 1998 00:00 -0600 |
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