| Abstract: | We measured carbon dioxide production and water efflux of 12 tippler pigeons
(Columba spp.) during seven experimental flights using the doubly labeled water (DLW)
method. Prior to the experiment birds were randomly assigned to one of two groups. One
group flew as controls (no load or harness) on all seven flights. The other group wore a
harness on two flights, a dorsal load/harness package (weighing about 5% of a birda??s mass)
on two flights, and they were without a load in three flights.
Plight duration of pigeons with only a harness and with a dorsal load/harness package
was 21 and 26% less, respectively, than the controls. Pigeons wearing a harness, or wearing
a dorsal load/harness package lost water 50-90%, and 57-100% faster, respectively, than
control pigeons.
The mean CO, production of pigeons wearing a harness or a load/harness package was
not significantly different than pigeons without a harness or load. The small sample sizes
and large variability in DLW measurements precluded a good test of the energetic cost of
flying with a harness and dorsal load. |
| Genre: | Article |
| ProdID: | 1016334 |
| Citation Author: | Gessaman, James A.; Workman, Gar W.; Fuller, Mark R. |
| Citation Contributing Office: | Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center |
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| Citation End Page: | 554 |
| Citation Issue: | 3 |
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| Citation Language: | English |
| Citation Larger Work Title: | The Condor |
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| Citation Month: | AUG |
| Citation No Pagination: | |
| Citation Number Of Pages: | 9 |
| Citation Online Only Flag: | |
| Citation Phsyical Description: | p. 546-554 |
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| Citation Search Results Text: | Flight performance energetics and water turnovers of Tippler Pigeons with a harness and doorsal load; 1991; Article; Journal; The Condor; Gessaman, James A.; Workman, Gar W.; Fuller, Mark R. |
| Citation Start Page: | 546 |
| Citation Volume: | 93 |
| Citation Year: | 1991 |
| Type: | citation/reference |
| Text: | Flight performance energetics and water turnovers of Tippler Pigeons with a harness and doorsal load; 1991; Article; Journal; The Condor; Gessaman, James A.; Workman, Gar W.; Fuller, Mark R. |
| URL (THUMBNAIL): | http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg |
| Date Other: | Tue, 1 Jan 1991 00:00 -0600 |
| Publisher: | |
