| Abstract: | Contamination of sediments by toxic organic substances and heavy metals was widespread throughout the connecting channels of the upper Great Lakes in 1985. Sediments at 250 stations in the connecting channels were analyzed for total PCBs, oil and grease, phenols, total cyanide, total volatile solids, mercury, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, copper, lead, nickel, and zinc, and the results were evaluated according to U.S. EPA guidelines for polluted sediments. Sediments were most heavily contaminated near industrialized areas, although some areas more than 40 km downstream from known point sources of pollution were moderately contaminated by oil and metals. |
| Genre: | Federal Government Series |
| ProdID: | 2000064 |
| Citation Author: | Bertram, Paul E.; Edsall, Thomas A.; Manny, Bruce A.; Nichols, Susan J.; Schloesser, Donald W. |
| Citation Contributing Office: | Great Lakes Science Center |
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| Citation End Page: | 80 |
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| Citation Language: | English |
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| Citation Number Of Pages: | 80 |
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| Citation Phsyical Description: | 80 p. |
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| Citation Public Comments: | Out-of-print |
| Citation Publisher: | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Great Lakes National Program Office. |
| Citation Series: | Report |
| Citation Series Code: | Report |
| Citation Series Number: | GL-015-91; EPA-905/9-91/018 |
| Citation Search Results Text: | Chemical contamination and physical characteristics of sediments in the upper Great Lakes connecting channels 1985; 1991; Federal Government Series; Report; GL-015-91; EPA-905/9-91/018; Bertram, Paul E.; Edsall, Thomas A.; Manny, Bruce A.; Nichols, Susan J.; Schloesser, Donald W. |
| Citation Start Page: | 0 |
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| Citation Year: | 1991 |
| Type: | citation/reference |
| Text: | Chemical contamination and physical characteristics of sediments in the upper Great Lakes connecting channels 1985; 1991; Federal Government Series; Report; GL-015-91; EPA-905/9-91/018; Bertram, Paul E.; Edsall, Thomas A.; Manny, Bruce A.; Nichols, Susan J.; Schloesser, Donald W. |
| URL (THUMBNAIL): | http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg |
| URL (DOCUMENT): | http://nepis.epa.gov/Adobe/PDF/200077AN.PDF |
| Date Other: | Tue, 1 Jan 1991 00:00 -0600 |
| Publisher: | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Great Lakes National Program Office. |