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Woodcock brood ecology in Maine

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Abstract

Captures of 102 American woodcock (Philohela minor) broods, including 338 chicks, from 1977 to 1980 provided data on age-related production by breeding females and on growth and survival of chicks. Although broods of second-year females are smaller and hatch at slightly later dates and the growth of the chicks is slower than that of broods of after-second-year hens, we could detect no difference in survival of the chicks. Yearly variation in the sex ratio of fledged young was probably the result of selection for or against larger female chicks during different environmental conditions. Broodmates associate with each other throughout the summer, and there are differences in habitat preferences between young (1-5 days old) and older (> 5 days old) broods. Older broods prefer more open, mature forest stands with fewer trees per hectare.
Publication type Book chapter
Publication Subtype Book Chapter
Title Woodcock brood ecology in Maine
Series number 14
Year Published 1982
Language English
Contributing office(s) Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
Description v, 191
Larger Work Type Book
Larger Work Subtype Other Government Series
Larger Work Title Woodcock Ecology and Management
First page 63
Last page 70
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