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Estimation of annual indices from roadside surveys

Biological Report
PDF on file: see 3990_Sauer.pdf 9.5 MB
By:  and 
Edited by: J.R. Sauer and Sam Droege

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Abstract

Most of the surveys presently used to estimate population trends on a large geographic scale depend upon repeated visits to a number of randomly selected routes or monitoring points. As these surveys cannot be analyzed by modeling annual mean densities among routes within a region, no natural annual index of population density exists for the region. We discuss two possible methodologies for estimating annual indices of abundance. In the context of the route-regression methodology, in which trends are estimated for each route and regional population trends are estimated as weighted averages of route trends, it is possible to find average residual distances between the predicted trends on each route and the actual data points. Adding these average residuals to the regional predicted values provides a measure of average distance from the actual data points to the predicted trends. A linear model approach can also be used to estimate annual indices, in which a regional slope parameter can be fit to the data in combination with annual effects. Bootstrapping can be used to provide some measure of the variability of these annual effects. These methods provide similar results in an example using Breeding Bird Survey data for scissor-tailed flycatcher (Tyrannlls forficatus) trends in Arkansas and Oklahoma.
Publication type Report
Publication Subtype Federal Government Series
Title Estimation of annual indices from roadside surveys
Series title Biological Report
Year Published 1990
Language English
Publisher U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Publisher location Washington, DC
Contributing office(s) Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
Description v, 166
Larger Work Type Report
Larger Work Subtype Federal Government Series
Larger Work Title Survey Designs and Statistical Methods for the Estimation of Avian Population Trends
First page 58
Last page 62
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