Hierarchical models and Bayesian analysis of bird survey information

Conference held March 20-24, 2002, Asilomar, California PDF on file: 6516_Sauer.pdf
By: , and 
Edited by: C. John Ralph and Terrell D. Rich

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Abstract

Summary of bird survey information is a critical component of conservation activities, but often our summaries rely on statistical methods that do not accommodate the limitations of the information. Prioritization of species requires ranking and analysis of species by magnitude of population trend, but often magnitude of trend is a misleading measure of actual decline when trend is poorly estimated. Aggregation of population information among regions is also complicated by varying quality of estimates among regions. Hierarchical models provide a reasonable means of accommodating concerns about aggregation and ranking of quantities of varying precision. In these models the need to consider multiple scales is accommodated by placing distributional assumptions on collections of parameters. For collections of species trends, this allows probability statements to be made about the collections of species-specific parameters, rather than about the estimates. We define and illustrate hierarchical models for two commonly encountered situations in bird conservation: (1) Estimating attributes of collections of species estimates, including ranking of trends, estimating number of species with increasing populations, and assessing population stability with regard to predefined trend magnitudes; and (2) estimation of regional population change, aggregating information from bird surveys over strata. User-friendly computer software makes hierarchical models readily accessible to scientists.
Publication type Book chapter
Publication Subtype Book Chapter
Title Hierarchical models and Bayesian analysis of bird survey information
Year Published 2005
Language English
Publisher U. S. Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station
Publisher location Albany, California
Contributing office(s) Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
Description 2 volumes: xiv, 1296
Larger Work Type Book
Larger Work Subtype Other Government Series
Larger Work Title Bird Conservation Implementation and Integration in the Americas: Proceedings of the Third International Partners in Flight Conference 2002
First page 762
Last page 770
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