| Abstract: | We evaluated organochlorine residues in 12 species of hawks. owls, and eagles from the Columbia Basin of Oregon between 1978 and 1981. Companion studies showed that heptachlor epoxide (HE) induced adult mortality and reduced productivity of the Canada Goose (Branta canadensis) and American Kestrel (Falco sparverius).ln this study, brain tissue from raptors found dead and sample eggs from 90 nests were analyzed for organochlorines. The primary concern was HE that entered raptor food chains through the ingestion of heptachlor-treated seed by their prey. HE residues were detected in eggs from 9 of 10 species and ranged as high as 4.75 ppm (wet wt), but no definite effects of HE on productivity were readily apparent from the limited series of nests. However, the hazard of heptachlor seed treatments to birds of prey was demonstrated by the occurrence of lethal residues of HE in brain tissue of 3 Golden Eagles (Aquila chrysaetos) and 1 Rough-legged Hawk (Buteo lagopus). Other organochlorine pesticides were present in the eggs and significant relationships were found between DDE and eggshell thickness for the Swainson‘s Hawk (Buteo swainsoni) and Western Screech-Owl (Otus kennicotti), although shell thinning (9.6% and 7.4%) was below the generally accepted range where reproductive problems have been known to occur. |
| Genre: | Article |
| ProdID: | 5221956 |
| Citation Author: | Henny, C.J.; Blus, L.J.; Kaiser, T.E. |
| Citation Contributing Office: | Patuxent Wildlife Research Center |
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| Citation End Page: | 48 |
| Citation Issue: | 2 |
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| Citation Language: | English |
| Citation Larger Work Title: | Raptor Research |
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| Citation Number Of Pages: | 8 |
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| Citation Phsyical Description: | 41-48 |
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| Citation Search Results Text: | Heptachlor seed treatment contaminates hawks, owls, and eagles of Columbia Basin, Oregon; 1984; Article; Journal; Raptor Research; Henny, C.J.; Blus, L.J.; Kaiser, T.E. |
| Citation Start Page: | 41 |
| Citation Volume: | 18 |
| Citation Year: | 1984 |
| Type: | citation/reference |
| Text: | Heptachlor seed treatment contaminates hawks, owls, and eagles of Columbia Basin, Oregon; 1984; Article; Journal; Raptor Research; Henny, C.J.; Blus, L.J.; Kaiser, T.E. |
| URL (THUMBNAIL): | http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg |
| Date Other: | Wed, 16 Jun 2010 12:19 -0500 |
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