Reproduction of mallards following overwinter exposure to selenium

Environmental Pollution
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Abstract

Forty pairs of mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) were fed 15 ppm selenium as selenomethionine for about 21 weeks during winter. Twenty pairs served as controls. At the end of 21 weeks, which coincided with the onset of the reproductive season, selenium treatment was ended. Four birds died while on selenium treatment. Treated females lost weight, and their egg-laying was delayed. Hatching success of some of the first eggs laid by selenium-treated females was lower than that of controls, and a few of these early eggs contained deformed embryos, but, after a period of about two weeks off the selenium-treated diet, reproductive success returned to a level comparable with that of controls. The return to normal reproductive success was the result of a corresponding decrease in selenium concentrations in eggs once selenium treatment ended.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Reproduction of mallards following overwinter exposure to selenium
Series title Environmental Pollution
DOI 10.1016/0269-7491(93)90075-Y
Volume 81
Issue 2
Year Published 1993
Language English
Publisher Elsevier
Contributing office(s) Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
Description 6 p.
First page 117
Last page 122
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