| Abstract: | We estimated seasonal and annual survival rates of cackling Canada geese (Branta canadensis minima ) for the period 1982-1989 to identify periods of high mortality and assess effects of harvest management decisions. We tested hypotheses about age- and sex-specific variation in survival, seasonal variation in survival rates, and variation in survival between years in which hunting seasons were open and closed. Geese were marked with individually identifiable neckbands and observed from autumn through spring. We used these data to estimate survival rates for 3-month periods in early (EW) and late (LW) winter and a 6-month period in summer (SU). Mean annual survival rates of immature females were lower than those of adults over the entire study. Survival rates of immature males were lower than those of adults during the 2 years with sport hunting seasons. We found no evidence of sex-specific differences in seasonal or annual survival rates of immature geese. |
| Genre: | Article |
| ProdID: | 5222952 |
| Citation Author: | Raveling, D.G.; Nichols, J.D.; Hines, J.E.; Zezulak, D.S.; Silveira, J.G.; Johnson, J.C.; Aldrich, T.W.; Weldon, J.A. |
| Citation Contributing Office: | Patuxent Wildlife Research Center |
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| Citation End Page: | 73 |
| Citation Issue: | 1 |
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| Citation Language: | English |
| Citation Larger Work Title: | Journal of Wildlife Management |
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| Citation Number Of Pages: | 11 |
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| Citation Phsyical Description: | 63-73 |
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| Citation Search Results Text: | Survival of cackling Canada geese, 1982-1988; 1992; Article; Journal; Journal of Wildlife Management; Raveling, D.G.; Nichols, J.D.; Hines, J.E.; Zezulak, D.S.; Silveira, J.G.; Johnson, J.C.; Aldrich, T.W.; Weldon, J.A. |
| Citation Start Page: | 63 |
| Citation Volume: | 56 |
| Citation Year: | 1992 |
| Type: | citation/reference |
| Text: | Survival of cackling Canada geese, 1982-1988; 1992; Article; Journal; Journal of Wildlife Management; Raveling, D.G.; Nichols, J.D.; Hines, J.E.; Zezulak, D.S.; Silveira, J.G.; Johnson, J.C.; Aldrich, T.W.; Weldon, J.A. |
| URL (THUMBNAIL): | http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg |
| URL (DOCUMENT): | http://www.jstor.org/stable/3808791 |
| Date Other: | Wed, 16 Jun 2010 12:18 -0500 |
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