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Role of the wolf in a deer decline in the Superior National Forest

Research Paper NC-148
North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, MN. NTIS Accession Number: PB-277 340/6 1954_Mech.pdf 2.7 MB
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Abstract

White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) declined in the Superior National Forest of Minnesota between 1968 and 1974. In a 3,000 sq km area of the poorest habitat, deer were decimated. Contributing factors were severe winters, deteriorating habitat, and wolves. Wolves killed older deer, but insufficient fawns were available to replace them.
Publication type Report
Publication Subtype Federal Government Series
Title Role of the wolf in a deer decline in the Superior National Forest
Series title Research Paper
Series number NC-148
Year Published 1977
Language English
Publisher U.S. Forest Service
Contributing office(s) Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
Description 23
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