A common scaling rule for abundance, energetics, and production of parasitic and free-living species

Science
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Abstract

The metabolic theory of ecology uses the scaling of metabolism with body size and temperature to explain the causes and consequences of species abundance. However, the theory and its empirical tests have never simultaneously examined parasites alongside free-living species. This is unfortunate because parasites represent at least half of species diversity. We show that metabolic scaling theory could not account for the abundance of parasitic or free-living species in three estuarine food webs until accounting for trophic dynamics. Analyses then revealed that the abundance of all species uniformly scaled with body mass to the - 3/4 power. This result indicates "production equivalence," where biomass production within trophic levels is invariant of body size across all species and functional groups: invertebrate or vertebrate, ectothermic or endothermic, and free-living or parasitic.
Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title A common scaling rule for abundance, energetics, and production of parasitic and free-living species
Series title Science
DOI 10.1126/science.1204337
Volume 333
Issue 6041
Year Published 2011
Language English
Publisher American Association for the Advancement of Science
Publisher location Washington, D.C.
Contributing office(s) Western Ecological Research Center
Description 4 p.
First page 445
Last page 448
Country United States
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