Trees and streams: The efficiency of branching patterns

Journal of Theoretical Biology
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Abstract

Extending the analysis of branching patterns of the drainage net of rivers, originated by Horton, the relation of average numbers and lengths of tree branches to size of branch was investigated. Size of branch was defined by branch order, or its position in the hierarchy of tributaries. It was found that, as in river drainage nets, there is a definite logarithmic relation between branch order and lengths and numbers. This definite relation is quantitatively comparable, within limits, among river networks, tree branching systems, and several random-walk models in both two and three dimensions. Such a relation appears to be the most probable under the applicable constraints. Moreover the most probable arrangement appears to minimize the total length of all stems in the branching system within other constraints and so, to that extent, achieves a certain efficiency.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Trees and streams: The efficiency of branching patterns
Series title Journal of Theoretical Biology
DOI 10.1016/0022-5193(71)90192-5
Volume 31
Issue 2
Year Published 1971
Language English
Publisher Elsevier
Description 16 p.
Larger Work Title Journal of Theoretical Biology
First page 339
Last page 354
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