Experimental study of free-surface flow instability and bedforms in shallow flows.

Sedimentary Geology
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Abstract

To test erosion and development of bed sculpture in unstable, pulsating shallow flow, 3 series of experiments were performed in a 10-m flume with flows of Reynolds Number up to 103, Froude Number up to 3.0, and slope up to 2%. In the first, the bed was rigid, in the second and third series planar beds were made from well-sorted and poorly sorted sand, respectively. Development of flow surface instability above the rigid bed showed the following stages: smooth surface; small wavelets; well-developed waves; and rough flow. The second series showed the following sequence: smooth bed; flow-aligned ridge and trough pattern; combined ridge and rhomboid pattern; and rhomboid configuration. The third series demonstrated transverse segregation of the bed material across the ridges.- from Authors
Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Experimental study of free-surface flow instability and bedforms in shallow flows.
Series title Sedimentary Geology
DOI 10.1016/0037-0738(80)90016-0
Volume 27
Issue 4
Year Published 1980
Language English
Larger Work Type Article
Larger Work Subtype Journal Article
Larger Work Title Sedimentary Geology
First page 263
Last page 300
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