| Abstract: | Values of formation constants for lead hydroxide at 25 ??C were calculated from normal pulse polarographic measurements of 10-6 M lead in 0.01 M sodium perchlorate. The low concentrations simulate those found in many freshwaters, permitting direct application of the values when considering distributions of lead species. The precise evaluation of species distribution in waters at other ionic strengths requires activity coefficient corrections. As opposed to much of the previously published work done at high ionic strength, the values reported here were obtained at low ionic strength, permitting use of smaller and better defined activity coefficient corrections. These values were further confirmed by differential-pulse polarography and differential-pulse anodic stripping voltammetry data. The logs of the values for ??1??? ??2???, and ??3??? were calculated to be 6.59, 10.80, and 13.63, respectively. When corrected to zero ionic strength these values were calculated to be 6.77, 11.07, and 13.89, respectively. |
| Genre: | Article |
| ProdID: | 70012624 |
| Citation Author: | Lind, C. J. |
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| Citation End Page: | 1410 |
| Citation Issue: | 13 |
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| Citation Language: | English |
| Citation Larger Work Title: | Environmental Science and Technology |
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| Citation Number Of Pages: | 5 |
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| Citation Search Results Text: | Polarographic determination of lead hydroxide formation constants at low ionic strength; 1978; Article; Journal; Environmental Science and Technology; Lind, C. J. |
| Citation Start Page: | 1406 |
| Citation Volume: | 12 |
| Citation Year: | 1978 |
| Type: | citation/reference |
| Text: | Polarographic determination of lead hydroxide formation constants at low ionic strength; 1978; Article; Journal; Environmental Science and Technology; Lind, C. J. |
| URL (THUMBNAIL): | http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg |
| Date Other: | Sun, 1 Jan 1978 00:00 -0600 |
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