| Abstract: | Lake Atitla??n, a caldera lake in western Guatemala, was investigated for evidence of recent volcanic and tectonic activity. No vents, faults, or folds are apparent on high-resolution seismic reflection profiles of lake sediment, representing at least 17,500 years and probably more than 35,000 years of deposition. Three post-caldera stratovolcanoes (San Pedro, Tolima??n, and Atitla??n) have grown in southern parts of the caldera and two deltas have grown from the north shore of the lake. Elsewhere, the caldera is occupied by Lake Atitla??n, which is more than 300 m deep and has a relatively flat floor. Refraction profiles suggest that the original floor of the caldera lies ca. 300 m below the current lake floor, but prodigious amounts of methane gas in the lake sediment attenuated seismic signals and prevented any detailed view of the original caldera floor or faults along which the floor is presumed to have collapsed. Piston cores from deep basins of Lake Atitla??n record ca. 2,000 years of unusually rapid sedimentation (ca. 0.5 cm/yr). Only one thin silicic ash layer was penetrated, and it is probably from a distant source. Cores contain evidence of Mayan disturbance of the environment around the lake and, to a lesser degree, of the lake itself; they might also record episodes of increased thermal activity, each lasting several decades. Heat-flow measurements inside and just outside the caldera are high (290 and 230 mW m-2), suggesting hydrothermal convection and a shallow heat source. High heat flow, a geological record of post-caldera silicic eruptions, and unexplained fluctuations of lake level (episodic tumescence ofthe lake floor?) suggest that magma remains beneath Lake Atitla??n and that future eruptions are possible. ?? 1987. |
| Genre: | Article |
| ProdID: | 70014132 |
| Citation Author: | Newhall, C. G.; Paull, C. K.; Bradbury, J. P.; Higuera-Gundy, A.; Poppe, L. J.; Self, S.; Bonar, Sharpless, N.; Ziagos, J. |
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| Citation End Page: | 107 |
| Citation Issue: | 1-3 |
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| Citation Language: | English |
| Citation Larger Work Title: | Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research |
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| Citation Number Of Pages: | 27 |
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| Citation Search Results Text: | Recent geologic history of lake Atitla??n, a caldera lake in western Guatemala; 1987; Article; Journal; Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research; Newhall, C. G.; Paull, C. K.; Bradbury, J. P.; Higuera-Gundy, A.; Poppe, L. J.; Self, S.; Bonar, Sharpless, N.; Ziagos, J. |
| Citation Start Page: | 81 |
| Citation Volume: | 33 |
| Citation Year: | 1987 |
| Type: | citation/reference |
| Text: | Recent geologic history of lake Atitla??n, a caldera lake in western Guatemala; 1987; Article; Journal; Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research; Newhall, C. G.; Paull, C. K.; Bradbury, J. P.; Higuera-Gundy, A.; Poppe, L. J.; Self, S.; Bonar, Sharpless, N.; Ziagos, J. |
| URL (THUMBNAIL): | http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg |
| Date Other: | Thu, 1 Jan 1987 00:00 -0600 |
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