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Measurement, characterization, and prediction of strong ground motion

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Abstract

A number of predictive relationships derived from regression analysis of strong-motion data are available for horizontal peak acceleration, velocity, and response spectral values. Theoretical prediction of ground motion calls for stochastic source models because source heterogeneities control the amplitude of ground motion at most, if not all, frequencies of engineering interest. Theoretical methods have been developed for estimation of ground-motion parameters and simulation of ground-motion time series. These methods are particularly helpful for regions such, as eastern North America where strong-motion data are sparse. The authors survey the field, first reviewing developments in ground-motion measurement and data processing. The authors then consider the choice of parameters for characterizing strong ground motion and describe the wave-types involved in strong ground motion and the factors affecting ground-motion amplitudes. They conclude by describing methods for predicting ground motion.
Publication type Conference Paper
Publication Subtype Conference Paper
Title Measurement, characterization, and prediction of strong ground motion
Issue n
Year Published 1988
Language English
Publisher Publ by ASCE
Publisher location New York, NY, United States
Larger Work Title Geotechnical Special Publication
First page 43
Last page 102
Conference Title Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics II - Recent Advances in Ground-Motion Evaluation: Proceedings of the Specialty Conference
Conference Location Park City, UT, USA
Conference Date 27 June 1988 through 30 June 1988
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