Heat capacity measurements for cryolite (Na3AlF6) and reactions in the system Na Fe Al Si O F

Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
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Abstract

The heat capacity of cryolite (Na3AlF6) has been measured from 7 to 1000 K by low-temperature adiabatic and high-temperature differential scanning calorimetry. Low-temperature data were obtained on material from the same hand specimen in the calorimetric laboratories of the University of Michigan and U.S. Geological Survey. The results obtained are in good agreement, and yield average values for the entropy of cryolite of:

S0298= 238.5J/mol K

S0T−S0298= 145.114lnT+ 193.009∗10−3T−10.366∗ 105T2− 872.89J/mol K(273−836.5K)

ΔSTrans= 9.9J/mol K

S0T−S0298=198.414 ln T+73.203∗ 10−3T−63.814∗105T2−1113.11J/mol K(836.5−1153K)

with the transition temperature between α- and β-cryolite taken at 836.5 K.

These data have been combined with data in the literature to calculate phase equilibria for the system Na Fe Al Si O F. The resultant phase diagrams allow constraints to be placed on the fO2, fF2, aSiO2 and T conditions of formation for assemblages in alkalic rocks. A sample application suggests that log fO2 is approximately −19.2, logfF2 is −31.9 to −33.2, and aSiO2 is −1.06 at assumed PT conditions of 1000 K, 1 bar for the villiaumite-bearing Ilimaussaq intrusion in southwestern Greenland.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Heat capacity measurements for cryolite (Na3AlF6) and reactions in the system NaFeAlSiOF
Series title Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
DOI 10.1016/0016-7037(87)90120-7
Volume 51
Issue 12
Year Published 1987
Language English
Publisher Elsevier
Description 17 p.
First page 3087
Last page 3103
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