The effects of sliding velocity on the frictional and physical properties of heated fault gouge

Pure and Applied Geophysics PAGEOPH
By: , and 

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Abstract

The frictional properties of a crushed granite gouge and of gouges rich in montmorillonite, illite, and serpentine minerals have been investigated at temperatures as high as 600??C, confining pressures as high as 2.5 kbar, a pore pressure of 30 bar, and sliding velocities of 4.8 and 4.8??10-2 ??m/sec. The gouges showed nearly identical strength behaviors at the two sliding velocities; all four gouges, however, showed a greater tendency to stick-slip movement and somewhat higher stress drops in the experiments at 4.8??10-2 ??m/sec. Varying the sliding velocity also had an effect on the mineral assemblages and deformation textures developed in the heated gouges. The principal mineralogical difference was that at 400??C and 1 kbar confining pressure a serpentine breakdown reaction occurred in the experiments at 4.8??10-2 ??m/sec but not in those at 4.8 ??m/sec. The textures developed in the gouge layers were in part functions of the gouge type and the temperature, but changes in the sliding velocity affected, among other features, the degree of mineral deformation and the orientation of some fractures. ?? 1986 Birkha??user Verlag.
Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title The effects of sliding velocity on the frictional and physical properties of heated fault gouge
Series title Pure and Applied Geophysics PAGEOPH
DOI 10.1007/BF00875718
Volume 124
Issue 1-2
Year Published 1986
Language English
Publisher location Birkha??user-Verlag
Larger Work Type Article
Larger Work Subtype Journal Article
Larger Work Title Pure and Applied Geophysics PAGEOPH
First page 31
Last page 52
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