Phytoplankton dynamics in three Rocky Mountain lakes, Colorado, USA

Arctic and Alpine Research
By: , and 

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Abstract

In 1984 and 1985 seasonal changes in phytoplankton were studied in a system of three lakes in Loch Vale, Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado. Three periods were evident: (1) A spring bloom, during snowmelt, of the planktonic diatom Asterionella formosa, (2) a mid-summer period of minimal algal abundance, and (3) a fall bloom of the blue-green alga Oscillatoria limnetica. Seasonal phytoplankton dynamics in these lakes are controlled partially by the rapid flushing rate during snowmelt and the transport of phytoplankton from the highest lake to the lower lakes by the stream, Icy Brook. During snowmelt, the A. formosa population in the most downstream lake has a net rate of increase of 0.34 d-1, which is calculated from the flushing rate and from the A. formosa abundance in the inflow from the upstream lake and in the downstream lake. Measurement of photosynthetic rates at different depths during the three periods confirmed the rapid growth of A. formosa during the spring. The decline in A. formosa after snowmelt may be related to grazing by developing zooplankton populations. The possible importance of the seasonal variations in nitrate concentrations were evaluated in situ enrichment experiments. For A. formosa and O. limnetica populations, growth stimulation resulted from 8- or 16-micromolar amendments of calcium nitrate and sulfuric acid, but the reason for this stimulation could not be determined from these experiments.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Phytoplankton dynamics in three Rocky Mountain lakes, Colorado, USA
Series title Arctic and Alpine Research
DOI 10.2307/1551589
Volume 22
Issue 3
Year Published 1990
Language English
Publisher Taylor & Francis
Contributing office(s) WMA - Office of the Chief Operating Officer
Description 11 p.
First page 264
Last page 274
Country United States
State Colorado
Other Geospatial Glass Lake, Sky Pond, The Loch
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