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Comparison of ground motion from tremors and explosions in deep gold mines

Journal of Geophysical Research
By: , and 

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Abstract

Seismic body waves, from tamped chemical explosions, two with yields of 50 and one of 150 kg, were compared with corresponding data from three mining-induced tremors with a view to testing methods of discriminating between the two types of events. It is concluded that for events of fixed low-frequency spectral asymptotes, the explosions typically have higher corner frequencies than tremors or earthquakes, although counterexamples certainly exist. Interestingly, the 150-kg explosion was identified as such on the basis of P and S wave polarities that are incompatible with the normally expected double-couple source model; instead these initial motions are consistent with an explosion in conjunction with normal faulting. The body wave spectra of this explosion and those of a nearby tremor, however, were indistinguishable. -from Authors
Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Comparison of ground motion from tremors and explosions in deep gold mines
Series title Journal of Geophysical Research
Volume 95
Issue B13
Year Published 1990
Language English
Larger Work Type Article
Larger Work Subtype Journal Article
Larger Work Title Journal of Geophysical Research
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