Organic geochemical properties of the oil produced from the Lower Cretaceous O sandstone on the eastern flank of the Denver basin indicate that this oil has been derived from a different source rock than other Cretaceous oils in the basin. O sandstone oil is characterized by low pristane/phytane ratio, high isoprenoid/n-alkane ratios, high asphaltene content, high sulfur content, and slight predominance of even-carbon numbered n-alkanes in the C₂₅₊ fraction. These features are evidence of a Paleozoic source and indicate a carbonate rock is the likely source. Preliminary source rock evaluation and correlation data suggest that calcareous black shales and marls of Middle Pennsylvanian (Desmoinesian) age are the source of the O sandstone oil. This is the first rep rted occurrence of oil from Paleozoic source rocks in a Cretaceous reservoir in the Denver basin.

Two important implications for further exploration are evident if vertical migration from Paleozoic source rocks has occurred. First, Paleozoic rocks of Middle Pennsylvanian age or younger are potential exploration objectives where reservoirs and suitable trapping mechanisms are present. Second, future exploration for oil in the O sandstone and upper Paleozoic rocks should consider stratigraphic relationships between possible source and reservoir rocks and possible migration conduits.