Use of the Priestley-Taylor evaporation equation for soil water limited conditions in a small forest clearcut

Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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Abstract

The Priestley-Taylor equation, a simplification of the Penman equation, was used to allow calculations of evapotranspiration under conditions where soil water supply limits evapotranspiration. The Priestley-Taylor coefficient, α, was calculated to incorporate an exponential decrease in evapotranspiration as soil water content decreases. The method is appropriate for use when detailed meteorological measurements are not available. The data required to determine the parameter for the α coefficient are net radiation, soil heat flux, average air temperature, and soil water content. These values can be obtained from measurements or models.

The dataset used in this report pertains to a partially vegetated clearcut forest site in southwest Oregon with soil depths ranging from 0.48 to 0.70 m and weathered bedrock below that. Evapotranspiration was estimated using the Bowen ratio method, and the calculated Priestley-Taylor coefficient was fitted to these estimates by nonlinear regression. The calculated Priestley-Taylor coefficient (α′) was found to be approximately 0.9 when the soil was near field capacity (0.225 cm3 cm−3). It was not until soil water content was less than 0.14 cm3 cm−3 that soil water supply limited evapotranspiration. The soil reached a final residual water content near 0.05 cm3 cm−3 at the end of the growing season.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Use of the Priestley-Taylor evaporation equation for soil water limited conditions in a small forest clearcut
Series title Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
DOI 10.1016/0168-1923(91)90094-7
Volume 56
Issue 3-4
Year Published 1991
Language English
Publisher Elsevier
Contributing office(s) California Water Science Center
Description 14 p.
First page 247
Last page 260
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