The 1989-1990 eruptions of Redoubt Volcano: an introduction

Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
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Abstract

Redoubt Volcano, located on the west side of Cook Inlet in south-central Alaska, erupted explosively on over 20 separate occasions between December 14, 1989 and April 21, 1990. Fourteen lava domes were emplaced in the summit area, thirteen of which were subsequently destroyed. The eruption caused economic losses estimated at over $160,000,000 making this the second most costly eruption in U.S. history. This economic impact provided the impetus for a integrated comprehensive account of an erupting volcano using both modern and classical research and modern techniques which in turn led to advances in eruption monitoring and interpretation. Research on such topics as dome formation and collapse and the resulting pyroclastic flows, elutriated ash, lightning, tephra, and flooding was blended with the rapid communication of associated hazards to a large user group. The seismology successes in predicting and monitoring eruption dynamics were due in part to (1) the recognition of long-period seismic events as indicators of the readiness of the volcano to erupt, and (2) to the development of new tools that allowed the seismicity to be assessed instantaneously. Integrated studies of the petrology of erupted products and volatile content over time gave clues as to the progress of the eruption towards completion.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title The 1989-1990 eruptions of Redoubt Volcano: an introduction
Series title Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
DOI 10.1016/0377-0273(94)90025-6
Volume 62
Issue 1-4
Year Published 1994
Language English
Publisher Elsevier
Contributing office(s) Volcano Hazards Program
Description 10 p.
First page 1
Last page 10
Country United States
State Alaska
Other Geospatial Cook inlet, Redoubt Volcano
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