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Relation of channel stability to scour at highway bridges over waterways in Maryland

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Edited by: Shen Hsieh WenSu S.T.Wen Feng

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Abstract

Data from assessments of channel stability and observed-scour conditions at 876 highway bridges over Maryland waterways were entered into a database. Relations were found to exist among specific, deterministic variables and observed-scour and debris conditions. Relations were investigated between (1) high-flow angle of attack and pier- and abutment-footing exposure, (2)abutment location and abutment-footing exposure, (3) type of bed material and pier-footing exposure, (4) tree cover on channel banks and mass wasting of the channel banks, and (5) land use near the bridge and the presence of debris blockage at the bridge opening. The results of the investigation indicate the following: (1) The number of pier and abutment-footing exposures increased for increasing high-flow angles of attack, (2) the number of abutment-footing exposures increased for abutments that protrude into the channel, (3) pier-footing exposures were most common for bridges over streams with channel beds of gravel, (4) mass wasting of channel banks with tree cover of 50 percent or greater near the bridge was less than mass wasting of channel banks with tree cover of less than 50 percent near the bridge, and (5) bridges blockage than bridge in row crop and swamp basins.
Publication type Conference Paper
Publication Subtype Conference Paper
Title Relation of channel stability to scour at highway bridges over waterways in Maryland
ISBN 0872629201
Issue pt 2
Year Published 1993
Language English
Publisher Publ by ASCE
Publisher location New York, NY, United States
Larger Work Title Proceedings - National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering
First page 2243
Last page 2248
Conference Title Proceedings of the National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering
Conference Location San Francisco, CA, USA
Conference Date 25 July 1993 through 30 July 1993
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