Self-healing slip pulses in dynamic rupture models due to velocity-dependent strength

Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
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Abstract

Seismological observations of short slip duration on faults (short rise time on seismograms) during earthquakes are not consistent with conventional crack models of dynamic rupture and fault slip. In these models, the leading edge of rupture stops only when a strong region is encountered, and slip at an interior point ceases only when waves from the stopped edge of slip propagate back to that point. In contrast, some seismological evidence suggests that the duration of slip is too short for waves to propagate from the nearest edge of the ruptured surface, perhaps even if the distance used is an asperity size instead of the entire rupture dimension. What controls slip duration, if not dimensions of the fault or of asperities?

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Self-healing slip pulses in dynamic rupture models due to velocity-dependent strength
Series title Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
DOI 10.1785/BSSA0860041130
Volume 86
Issue 4
Year Published 1996
Language English
Publisher Seismological Society of America
Description 19 p.
First page 1130
Last page 1148
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