| Abstract: | The kinetics of anaerobic mineralization of DCE and VC under mathanogenic and Fe(III)-reducing conditions as a function of dissolved contaminant concentration were evaluated. Microorganisms indigenous to creek bed sediments, where groundwater contaminated with chlorinated ethenes continuously discharges, demonstrated significant mineralization of DCE and VC under methanogenic and Fe(III)- reducing conditions. Over 37 days, the recovery of [1,214C]VC radioactivity as 14CO2 ranged from 5% to 44% and from 8% to 100% under methanogenic and Fe(III)-reducing conditions, respectively. The recovery of [1,2-14C]DCE radioactivity as 14CO2 ranged from 4% to 14% and did not vary significantly between methanogenic and Fe(III)reducing conditions. VC mineralization was described by Michaelis- Menten kinetics. Under methanogenic conditions, V(max) was 0.19 ?? 0.01 ??mol L-1 d-1 and the half-saturation constant, k(m), was 7.6 ?? 1.7 ??M. Under Fe(III)-reducing conditions, V(max) was 0.76 ?? 0.07 ??mol L-1 d-1 and k(m) was 1.3 ?? 0.5 ??M. In contrast, DCE mineralization could be described by first-order kinetics. The first-order degradation rate constant for DCE mineralization was 0.6 ?? 0.2% d-1 under methanogenic and Fe(III)-reducing conditions. The results indicate that the kinetics of chlorinated ethane mineralization can vary significantly with the specific contaminant and the predominant redox conditions under which mineralization occurs. |
| Genre: | Article |
| ProdID: | 70019585 |
| Citation Author: | Bradley, P. M.; Chapelle, F. H. |
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| Citation End Page: | 2696 |
| Citation Issue: | 9 |
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| Citation Language: | English |
| Citation Larger Work Title: | Environmental Science and Technology |
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| Citation Number Of Pages: | 5 |
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| Citation Search Results Text: | Kinetics of DCE and VC mineralization under methanogenic and Fe(III)- reducing conditions; 1997; Article; Journal; Environmental Science and Technology; Bradley, P. M.; Chapelle, F. H. |
| Citation Start Page: | 2692 |
| Citation Volume: | 31 |
| Citation Year: | 1997 |
| Type: | citation/reference |
| Text: | Kinetics of DCE and VC mineralization under methanogenic and Fe(III)- reducing conditions; 1997; Article; Journal; Environmental Science and Technology; Bradley, P. M.; Chapelle, F. H. |
| URL (THUMBNAIL): | http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg |
| URL (DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER): | http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es970110e |
| Date Other: | Wed, 1 Jan 1997 00:00 -0600 |
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