Onset of thermally induced gas convection in mine wastes

International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
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Abstract

A mine waste dump in which active oxidation of pyritic materials occurs can generate a large amount of heat to form convection cells. We analyze the onset of thermal convection in a two-dimensional, infinite horizontal layer of waste rock filled with moist gas, with the top surface of the waste dump open to the atmosphere and the bedrock beneath the waste dump forming a horizontal and impermeable boundary. Our analysis shows that the thermal regime of a waste rock system depends heavily on the atmospheric temperature, the strength of the heat source and the vapor pressure.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Onset of thermally induced gas convection in mine wastes
Series title International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
DOI 10.1016/S0017-9310(96)00281-5
Volume 40
Issue 11
Year Published 1997
Language English
Publisher Elsevier
First page 2621
Last page 2636
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