| Abstract: | Washed cell suspensions of the facultative methylotroph strain IMB-1 grown on methyl bromide (MeBr) were able to consume methyl chloride (MeCl) and methyl iodide (MeI) as well as MeBr. Consumption of >100 ??M MeBr by cells grown on glucose, acetate, or monomethylamine required induction. Induction was inhibited by chloramphenicol. However, cells had a constitutive ability to consume low concentrations (<20 nM) of MeBr. Glucose-grown cells were able to readily oxidize [14C]formaldehyde to 14CO2 but had only a small capacity for oxidation of [14C]methanol. Preincubation of cells with MeBr did not affect either activity, but MeBr-induced cells had a greater capacity for [14C]MeBr oxidation than did cells without preincubation. Consumption of MeBr was inhibited by MeI, and MeCl consumption was inhibited by MeBr. No inhibition of MeBr consumption occurred with methyl fluoride, propyl iodide, dibromomethane, dichloromethane, or difluoromethane, and in addition cells did not oxidize any of these compounds. Cells displayed Michaelis-Menten kinetics for the various methyl halides, with apparent K(s) values of 190, 280, and 6,100 nM for MeBr, MeI, and MeCl, respectively. These results suggest the presence of a single oxidation enzyme system specific for methyl halides (other than methyl fluoride) which runs through formaldehyde to CO2. The ease of induction of methyl halide oxidation in strain IMB-1 should facilitate its mass culture for the purpose of reducing MeBr emissions to the atmosphere from fumigated soils. |
| Genre: | Article |
| ProdID: | 70021277 |
| Citation Author: | Schaefer, J. K.; Oremland, R. S. |
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| Citation End Page: | 5041 |
| Citation Issue: | 11 |
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| Citation Language: | English |
| Citation Larger Work Title: | Applied and Environmental Microbiology |
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| Citation Number Of Pages: | 7 |
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| Citation Search Results Text: | Oxidation of methyl halides by the facultative methylotroph strain IMB-1; 1999; Article; Journal; Applied and Environmental Microbiology; Schaefer, J. K.; Oremland, R. S. |
| Citation Start Page: | 5035 |
| Citation Volume: | 65 |
| Citation Year: | 1999 |
| Type: | citation/reference |
| Text: | Oxidation of methyl halides by the facultative methylotroph strain IMB-1; 1999; Article; Journal; Applied and Environmental Microbiology; Schaefer, J. K.; Oremland, R. S. |
| URL (THUMBNAIL): | http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg |
| Date Other: | Fri, 1 Jan 1999 00:00 -0600 |
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