The December 1872 Washington state earthquake

Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
By: , and 

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Abstract

The largest historical earthquake in eastern Washington occurred on 15 December 1872. We used Modified Mercalli intensity (MMI) assignments for 12 twentieth-century earthquakes to determine attenuation relations for different regions in the Pacific Northwest. MMI attenuation for propagation paths east and west of the Cascade Mountains differs significantly only for epicentral distances greater than about 225 km. We used these attenuation relations and the MMI assignments for the 15 December 1872 earthquake to conclude that its epicentral region was east of the Cascade Mountains near Lake Chelan, Washington, and most probably near the south end of Lake Chelan. The intensity magnitude, MI, is 6.8 and moment magnitude, M, is 6.5-7.0 at the 95% confidence level.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title The December 1872 Washington state earthquake
Series title Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
DOI 10.1785/0120010274
Volume 92
Issue 8
Year Published 2002
Language English
Publisher Seismological Society of America
Contributing office(s) Geology, Energy & Minerals Science Center
Description 20 p.
First page 3239
Last page 3258
Country United States
State Washington
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