| Abstract: | Developing a mass load estimation method appropriate for a given stream and constituent is difficult due to inconsistencies in hydrologic and constituent characteristics. The difficulty may be increased in flashy flow conditions such as karst. Many projects undertaken are constrained by budget and manpower and do not have the luxury of sophisticated sampling strategies. The objectives of this study were to: (1) examine two grab sampling strategies with varying sampling intervals and determine the error in mass load estimates, and (2) determine the error that can be expected when a grab sample is collected at a time of day when the diurnal variation is most divergent from the daily mean. Results show grab sampling with continuous flow to be a viable data collection method for estimating mass load in the study watershed. Comparing weekly, biweekly, and monthly grab sampling, monthly sampling produces the best results with this method. However, the time of day the sample is collected is important. Failure to account for diurnal variability when collecting a grab sample may produce unacceptable error in mass load estimates. The best time to collect a sample is when the diurnal cycle is nearest the daily mean. |
| Genre: | Article |
| ProdID: | 70024699 |
| Citation Author: | Fogle, A. W.; Taraba, J. L.; Dinger, J. S. |
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| Citation End Page: | 1372 |
| Citation Issue: | 6 |
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| Citation Language: | English |
| Citation Larger Work Title: | Journal of the American Water Resources Association |
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| Citation Number Of Pages: | 12 |
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| Citation Search Results Text: | Mass load estimation errors utilizing grab sampling strategies in a karst watershed; 2003; Article; Journal; Journal of the American Water Resources Association; Fogle, A. W.; Taraba, J. L.; Dinger, J. S. |
| Citation Start Page: | 1361 |
| Citation Volume: | 39 |
| Citation Year: | 2003 |
| Type: | citation/reference |
| Text: | Mass load estimation errors utilizing grab sampling strategies in a karst watershed; 2003; Article; Journal; Journal of the American Water Resources Association; Fogle, A. W.; Taraba, J. L.; Dinger, J. S. |
| URL (THUMBNAIL): | http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg |
| Date Other: | Wed, 1 Jan 2003 00:00 -0600 |
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