Fecal-indicator bacteria in streams alonga gradient of residential development

Journal of the American Water Resources Association
By:  and 

Links

Abstract

Fecal-indicator bacteria were sampled at 14 stream sites in Anchorage, Alaska, USA, as part of a study to determine the effects of urbanization on water quality. Population density in the subbasins sampled ranged from zero to 1,750 persons per square kilometer. Higher concentrations of fecal-coliform, E. coli, and enterococci bacteria were measured at the most urbanized sites. Although fecal-indicator bacteria concentrations were higher in summer than in winter, seasonal differences in bacteria concentrations generally were not significant. Areas served by sewer systems had significantly higher fecal-indicator bacteria concentrations than did areas served by septic systems. The areas served by sewer systems also had storm drains that discharged directly to the streams, whereas storm sewers were not present in the areas served by septic systems. Fecal-indicator bacteria concentrations were highly variable over a two-day period of stable streamflow, which may have implications for testing of compliance to water-quality standards.

Study Area

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Fecal-indicator bacteria in streams alonga gradient of residential development
Series title Journal of the American Water Resources Association
DOI 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2002.tb01550.x
Volume 38
Issue 1
Year Published 2002
Language English
Publisher Wiley
Contributing office(s) Alaska Science Center
Description 9 p.
First page 265
Last page 273
Country United States
State Alaska
Other Geospatial Anchorage
Google Analytic Metrics Metrics page
Additional publication details