High resolution seismic imaging of faults beneath Limón Bay, northern Panama Canal, Republic of Panama

Tectonophysics
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Abstract

High-resolution seismic reflection profiles from Limo??n Bay, Republic of Panama, were acquired as part of a seismic hazard investigation of the northern Panama Canal region. The seismic profiles image gently west and northwest dipping strata of upper Miocene Gatu??n Formation, unconformably overlain by a thin (<20 m) sequence of Holocene muds. Numerous faults, which have northeast trends where they can be correlated between seismic profiles, break the upper Miocene strata. Some of the faults have normal displacement, but on many faults, the amount and type of displacement cannot be determined. The age of displacement is constrained to be Late Miocene or younger, and regional geologic considerations suggest Pliocene movement. The faults may be part of a more extensive set of north- to northeast-trending faults and fractures in the canal region of central Panama. Low topography and the faults in the canal area may be the result of the modern regional stress field, bending of the Isthmus of Panama, shearing in eastern Panama, or minor deformation of the Panama Block above the Caribbean subduction zone. For seismic hazard analysis of the northern canal area, these faults led us to include a source zone of shallow faults proximal to northern canal facilities. ?? 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title High resolution seismic imaging of faults beneath Limón Bay, northern Panama Canal, Republic of Panama
Series title Tectonophysics
DOI 10.1016/S0040-1951(03)00159-8
Volume 368
Issue 1-4
Year Published 2003
Language English
Publisher Elsevier
Description 17 p.
First page 211
Last page 227
Online Only (Y/N) N
Additional Online Files (Y/N) N
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