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The nearshore benthic invertebrate community of southern Lake Michigan and its response to beach nourishment

Journal of Great Lakes Research
By:  and 
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0380-1330(04)70334-2

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Abstract

The nearshore benthic environment of Lake Michigan represents a dynamic and little studied habitat. To explore the biology and response of this community to beach nourishment, Ponar samples were taken at 1.5, 3, and 6 m depths at 10 transects along the southern shore of Lake Michigan before and after beach nourishment. Forty taxa were identified, and two of these, Chaetogaster diastrophus and Nematoda, made up over 81% of all organisms collected. Shallow sites (≤ 3 m) were generally dominated byC. diastrophus and Nematoda, and these sites represent communities adapted to constant wave induced sediment disturbance. Deep (6 m) sites were generally dominated by Nematoda, but fair numbers of C. diastrophus, Amphichaeta leydigi, Paracladopelma spp., and other less abundant taxa were identified. Greater diversity at deeper sites may be related to the stability resulting from reduced wave disturbance. A notable decrease in mean invertebrate density (P < 0.01) from 2001 to 2002 downdrift from the site of beach nourishment suggests that sand placement affected invertebrate populations, although a more thorough understanding of this community's response to environmental variables is required to further support this conclusion.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title The nearshore benthic invertebrate community of southern Lake Michigan and its response to beach nourishment
Series title Journal of Great Lakes Research
DOI 10.1016/S0380-1330(04)70334-2
Volume 30
Issue 1
Year Published 2004
Language English
Publisher Elsevier
Contributing office(s) Great Lakes Science Center
Description 9 p.
First page 114
Last page 122
Online Only (Y/N) N
Additional Online Files (Y/N) N
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