| Abstract: | The Fire Clay tonstein [Pennsylvanian (Upper Carboniferous), Westphalian Series, Duckmantian Stage]-a kaolinized, volcanic-ash deposit occurring in Kentucky, West Virginia, Tennessee, and Virginia-is the most widespread bed in the Middle Pennsylvanian of the central Appalachian basin, USA. A concordant single-crystal U-Pb zircon datum for this tonstein gives a 206Pb/238U age of 314.6 ?? 0.9 Ma (2??). This age is in approximate agreement with a mean sanidine plateau age of 311.5 ?? 1.3 Ma (1??, n = 11) for the Fire Clay tonstein. The difference between the two ages may be due to bias between the 40K and 238U decay constants and other factors. The age of the Fire Clay tonstein has important implications for Duckmantian Stage (Westphalian Series) sedimentation rates, correlations with the Westphalian Series of Europe, Middle Pennsylvanian volcanic events, and the late Paleozoic time scale. ?? 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| Genre: | Article |
| ProdID: | 70028054 |
| Citation Author: | Lyons, P. C.; Krogh, T. E.; Kwok, Y. Y.; Davis, D. W.; Outerbridge, W. F.; Evans, Jr. , H. T. |
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| Citation End Page: | 266 |
| Citation Issue: | 4 |
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| Citation Language: | English |
| Citation Larger Work Title: | International Journal of Coal Geology |
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| Citation Number Of Pages: | 8 |
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| Citation Search Results Text: | Radiometric ages of the Fire Clay tonstein [Pennsylvanian (Upper Carboniferous), Westphalian, Duckmantian]: A comparison of U-Pb zircon single-crystal ages and 40Ar/39Ar sanidine single-crystal plateau ages; 2006; Article; Journal; International Journal of Coal Geology; Lyons, P. C.; Krogh, T. E.; Kwok, Y. Y.; Davis, D. W.; Outerbridge, W. F.; Evans, Jr. , H. T. |
| Citation Start Page: | 259 |
| Citation Volume: | 67 |
| Citation Year: | 2006 |
| Type: | citation/reference |
| Text: | Radiometric ages of the Fire Clay tonstein [Pennsylvanian (Upper Carboniferous), Westphalian, Duckmantian]: A comparison of U-Pb zircon single-crystal ages and 40Ar/39Ar sanidine single-crystal plateau ages; 2006; Article; Journal; International Journal of Coal Geology; Lyons, P. C.; Krogh, T. E.; Kwok, Y. Y.; Davis, D. W.; Outerbridge, W. F.; Evans, Jr. , H. T. |
| URL (THUMBNAIL): | http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg |
| URL (DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER): | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2005.12.002 |
| Date Other: | Sun, 1 Jan 2006 00:00 -0600 |
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