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Varieties of submarine failure morphologies of seismically-induced landslides in Alaskan fjords

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Abstract

The Great Alaska Earthquake of 1964 caused major damage and 43 deaths in the coastal communities of Seward and Valdez. Most of these losses were caused by tsunamis that occurred immediately after the earthquake and were most likely induced by local submarine landslides. Recent NOAA multibcam bathymetric surveys near Seward and Valdez provide detailed information about the morphology of landslide deposits in both areas. High-resolution (chirp) surveys were conducted by the USGS, and sediment samples were taken over apparent landslide debris. Landslide deposits near Seward typically take the form of a series of large and small blocks lying directly off the front of the town, although there are indications of sandy and muddy debris flows occurring off river deltas. Near Valdez, landslide morphologies include at least three forms: a field of large blocks (up to 40 m high), an intricate series of gullies, channels, and talus near the fjord-head delta and a broad debris lobe that apparently flowed half-way down the fjord and stopped. The 1964 landslide tsunamis may have been composites resulting from a number of landslide events.

Publication type Conference Paper
Publication Subtype Conference Paper
Title Varieties of submarine failure morphologies of seismically-induced landslides in Alaskan fjords
Volume 86
Issue 3
Year Published 2006
Language English
Contributing office(s) Alaska Science Center
Description 10 p.
Larger Work Type Conference Paper
Larger Work Subtype Conference Paper
Larger Work Title Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift
First page 221
Last page 230
Online Only (Y/N) N
Additional Online Files (Y/N) N
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