| Abstract: | The phosphate oxygen isotopic composition in naturally occurring particulate phosphatic compounds (??18Op) can be used as a tracer for phosphate sources and to evaluate the cycling of phosphorus (P) in the environment. However, phosphatic compounds must be converted to silver phosphate prior to isotopic analysis, a process that involves digestion of particulate matter in acid. This digestion will hydrolyze some of the phosphatic compounds such that oxygen from the acid solution will be incorporated into the sample as these phosphatic compounds are converted to orthophosphate (PO 43-). To determine the extent of incorporation of reagent oxygen into the sample, we digested various phosphatic compounds in both acid amended with H218O (spiked) and unspiked acid and then converted the samples to silver phosphate for ??18Op analysis. Our results indicate that there is no isotopic fractionation associated with acid digestion at 50??C. Furthermore, we found that reagent oxygen incorporation is a function of the oxygen to phosphorus ratio (O:P) of the digested compound whereby the percentage of reagent oxygen incorporated into the sample is the same as that which is required to convert all of the P-compounds into orthophosphate. Based on these results, we developed a correction for reagent oxygen incorporation using simple mass balance, a procedure that allows for the determination of the ??18O p of samples containing a mixture of phosphatic compounds. We analyzed a variety of environmental samples for ??18O p to demonstrate the utility of this approach for understanding sources and cycling of P. ?? 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| Genre: | Article |
| ProdID: | 70030807 |
| Citation Author: | McLaughlin, K.; Paytan, A.; Kendall, C.; Silva, S. |
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| Citation End Page: | 155 |
| Citation Issue: | 2-4 |
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| Citation Language: | English |
| Citation Larger Work Title: | Marine Chemistry |
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| Citation Number Of Pages: | 8 |
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| Citation Search Results Text: | Oxygen isotopes of phosphatic compounds - Application for marine particulate matter, sediments and soils; 2006; Article; Journal; Marine Chemistry; McLaughlin, K.; Paytan, A.; Kendall, C.; Silva, S. |
| Citation Start Page: | 148 |
| Citation Volume: | 98 |
| Citation Year: | 2006 |
| Type: | citation/reference |
| Text: | Oxygen isotopes of phosphatic compounds - Application for marine particulate matter, sediments and soils; 2006; Article; Journal; Marine Chemistry; McLaughlin, K.; Paytan, A.; Kendall, C.; Silva, S. |
| URL (THUMBNAIL): | http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg |
| URL (DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER): | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2005.09.004 |
| Date Other: | Sun, 1 Jan 2006 00:00 -0600 |
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