| Abstract: | We present new seismic refraction/wide-angle-reflection data across the Altyn Tagh Range and its adjacent basins. We find that the crustal velocity structure, and by inference, the composition of the crust changes abruptly beneath the Cherchen fault, i.e., ???100 km north of the northern margin of the Tibetan plateau. North of the Cherchen fault, beneath the Tarim basin, a platform-type crust is evident. In contrast, south the Cherchen fault the crust is characterized by a missing high-velocity lower-crustal layer. Our seismic model indicates that the high topography (???3 km) of the Altyn Tagh Range is supported by a wedge-shaped region with a seismic velocity of 7.6-7.8 km/s that we interpret as a zone of crust-mantle mix. We infer that the Altyn Tagh Range formed by crustal-scale strike-slip motion along the North Altyn Tagh fault and northeast-southwest contraction over the range. The contraction is accommodated by (1) crustal thickening via upper-crustal thrusting and lower-crustal flow (i.e., creep), and (2) slip-parallel (SW-directed) underthrusting of only the lower crust and mantle of the eastern Tarim basin beneath the Altyn Tagh Range. ?? 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| Genre: | Article |
| ProdID: | 70031057 |
| Citation Author: | Zhao, J.; Mooney, W. D.; Zhang, X.; Li, Z.; Jin, Z.; Okaya, N. |
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| Citation End Page: | 814 |
| Citation Issue: | 3-4 |
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| Citation Language: | English |
| Citation Larger Work Title: | Earth and Planetary Science Letters |
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| Citation Number Of Pages: | 11 |
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| Citation Search Results Text: | Crustal structure across the Altyn Tagh Range at the northern margin of the Tibetan Plateau and tectonic implications; 2006; Article; Journal; Earth and Planetary Science Letters; Zhao, J.; Mooney, W. D.; Zhang, X.; Li, Z.; Jin, Z.; Okaya, N. |
| Citation Start Page: | 804 |
| Citation Volume: | 241 |
| Citation Year: | 2006 |
| Type: | citation/reference |
| Text: | Crustal structure across the Altyn Tagh Range at the northern margin of the Tibetan Plateau and tectonic implications; 2006; Article; Journal; Earth and Planetary Science Letters; Zhao, J.; Mooney, W. D.; Zhang, X.; Li, Z.; Jin, Z.; Okaya, N. |
| URL (THUMBNAIL): | http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg |
| URL (DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER): | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2005.11.003 |
| Date Other: | Sun, 1 Jan 2006 00:00 -0600 |
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