| Abstract: | Previous studies have established that vaccination of black-footed ferrets (Mustela nigripes) with F1-V fusion protein by subcutaneous (SC) injection protects the animals against plague upon injection of the bacterium Yersinia pestis. This study demonstrates that the F1-V antigen can also protect ferrets against plague contracted via ingestion of a Y. pestis-infected mouse, a probable route for natural infection. Eight black-footed ferret kits were vaccinated with F1-V protein by SC injection at approximately 60 days-of-age. A booster vaccination was administered 3 mo later via SC injection. Four additional ferret kits received placebos. The animals were challenged 6 wk after the boost by feeding each one a Y. pestis-infected mouse. All eight vaccinates survived challenge, while the four controls succumbed to plague within 3 days after exposure. To determine the duration of antibody postvaccination, 18 additional black-footed ferret kits were vaccinated and boosted with F1-V by SC injection at 60 and 120 days-of-age. High titers to both F1 and V (mean reciprocal titers of 18,552 and 99,862, respectively) were found in all vaccinates up to 2 yr postvaccination, whereas seven control animals remained antibody negative throughout the same time period. ?? Wildlife Disease Association 2008. |
| Genre: | Article |
| ProdID: | 70033291 |
| Citation Author: | Rocke, T. E.; Smith, S.; Marinari, P.; Kreeger, J.; Enama, J. T.; Powell, B. S. |
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| Citation End Page: | 7 |
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| Citation Language: | English |
| Citation Larger Work Title: | Journal of Wildlife Diseases |
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| Citation Number Of Pages: | 7 |
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| Citation Search Results Text: | Vaccination with F1-V fusion protein protects black-footed ferrets (Mustela nigripes) against plague upon oral challenge with Yersinia pestis; 2008; Article; Journal; Journal of Wildlife Diseases; Rocke, T. E.; Smith, S.; Marinari, P.; Kreeger, J.; Enama, J. T.; Powell, B. S. |
| Citation Start Page: | 1 |
| Citation Volume: | 44 |
| Citation Year: | 2008 |
| Type: | citation/reference |
| Text: | Vaccination with F1-V fusion protein protects black-footed ferrets (Mustela nigripes) against plague upon oral challenge with Yersinia pestis; 2008; Article; Journal; Journal of Wildlife Diseases; Rocke, T. E.; Smith, S.; Marinari, P.; Kreeger, J.; Enama, J. T.; Powell, B. S. |
| URL (THUMBNAIL): | http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg |
| Date Other: | Tue, 1 Jan 2008 00:00 -0600 |
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