| Abstract: | Hydrologic models aid in describing water flows and levels in wetlands. Frequently, these models use a specific yield conceptualization to relate water flows to water level changes. Traditionally, a simple conceptualization of specific yield is used, composed of two constant values for above- and below-surface water levels and neglecting the effects of soil capillarity and land surface microtopography. The effects of capiltarity and microtopography on specific yield were evaluated at three wetland sites in the Florida Everglades. The effect of capillarity on specific yield was incorporated based on the fillable pore space within a soil moisture profile at hydrostatic equilibrium with the water table. The effect of microtopography was based on areal averaging of topographically varying values of specific yield. The results indicate that a more physically-based conceptualization of specific yield incorporating capillary and microtopographic considerations can be substantially different from the traditional two-part conceptualization, and from simpler conceptualizations incorporating only capillarity or only microtopography. For the sites considered, traditional estimates of specific yield could under- or overestimate the more physically based estimates by a factor of two or more. The results suggest that consideration of both capillarity and microtopography is important to the formulation of specific yield in physically based hydrologic models of wetlands. ?? 2007, The Society of Wetland Scientists. |
| Genre: | Article |
| ProdID: | 70033316 |
| Citation Author: | Sumner, D. M. |
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| Citation End Page: | 701 |
| Citation Issue: | 3 |
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| Citation Language: | English |
| Citation Larger Work Title: | Wetlands |
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| Citation Number Of Pages: | 9 |
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| Citation Search Results Text: | Effects of capillarity and microtopography on wetland specific yield; 2007; Article; Journal; Wetlands; Sumner, D. M. |
| Citation Start Page: | 693 |
| Citation Volume: | 27 |
| Citation Year: | 2007 |
| Type: | citation/reference |
| Text: | Effects of capillarity and microtopography on wetland specific yield; 2007; Article; Journal; Wetlands; Sumner, D. M. |
| URL (THUMBNAIL): | http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg |
| URL (DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER): | http://dx.doi.org/10.1672/0277-5212(2007)27[693:EOCAM |
| Date Other: | Mon, 1 Jan 2007 00:00 -0600 |
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