Inactivation of Ichthyophonus spores using sodium hypochlorite and polyvinyl pyrrolidone iodine

Journal of Fish Diseases
By: , and 

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Abstract

Chlorine and iodine solutions were effective at inactivating Ichthyophonus spores in vitro. Inactivation in sea water increased directly with halogen concentration and exposure duration, with significant differences (P < 0.05) from controls occurring at all chlorine concentrations and exposure durations tested (1.5-13.3 ppm for 1-60 min) and at most iodine concentrations and exposure durations tested (1.2 ppm for 60 min and 5.9-10.7 ppm for 1-60 min). However, 10-fold reductions in spore viability occurred only after exposure to halogen solutions at higher concentrations and/or longer durations (13 ppm total chlorine for 1-60 min, 5.9 ppm total iodine for 60 min, and 10.7 ppm total iodine for 1-60 min). Inactivation efficacy was greater when halogen solutions were prepared in fresh water, presumably because of combined effects of halogen-induced inactivation and general spore instability in fresh water. The results have practical implications for disinfection and biocontainment in research laboratories and other facilities that handle live Ichthyophonus cultures and/or infected fish.
Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Inactivation of Ichthyophonus spores using sodium hypochlorite and polyvinyl pyrrolidone iodine
Series title Journal of Fish Diseases
DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2008.00959.x
Volume 31
Issue 11
Year Published 2008
Language English
Larger Work Type Article
Larger Work Subtype Journal Article
Larger Work Title Journal of Fish Diseases
First page 853
Last page 858
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