A Viscoelastic earthquake simulator with application to the San Francisco Bay region

Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
By:

Links

Abstract

Earthquake simulation on synthetic fault networks carries great potential for characterizing the statistical patterns of earthquake occurrence. I present an earthquake simulator based on elastic dislocation theory. It accounts for the effects of interseismic tectonic loading, static stress steps at the time of earthquakes, and postearthquake stress readjustment through viscoelastic relaxation of the lower crust and mantle. Earthquake rupture initiation and termination are determined with a Coulomb failure stress criterion and the static cascade model. The simulator is applied to interacting multifault systems: one, a synthetic two-fault network, and the other, a fault network representative of the San Francisco Bay region. The faults are discretized both along strike and along dip and can accommodate both strike slip and dip slip. Stress and seismicity functions are evaluated over 30,000 yr trial time periods, resulting in a detailed statistical characterization of the fault systems. Seismicity functions such as the coefficient of variation and a- and b-values exhibit systematic patterns with respect to simple model parameters. This suggests that reliable estimation of the controlling parameters of an earthquake simulator is a prerequisite to the interpretation of its output in terms of seismic hazard.
Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title A Viscoelastic earthquake simulator with application to the San Francisco Bay region
Series title Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
DOI 10.1785/0120080253
Volume 99
Issue 3
Year Published 2009
Language English
Contributing office(s) Earthquake Science Center
Description 26 p.
Larger Work Type Article
Larger Work Subtype Journal Article
Larger Work Title Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
First page 1760
Last page 1785
Country United States
State California
Other Geospatial San Francisco Bay Region
Google Analytic Metrics Metrics page
Additional publication details