Mars Global Digital Dune Database (MGD3): North polar region (MC-1) distribution, applications, and volume estimates

Earth Surface Processes and Landforms
By:

Links

Abstract

The Mars Global Digital Dune Database (MGD3) now extends from 90°N to 65°S. The recently released north polar portion (MC‐1) of MGD3 adds ~844 000 km2 of moderate‐ to large‐size dark dunes to the previously released equatorial portion (MC‐2 to MC‐29) of the database. The database, available in GIS‐ and tabular‐format in USGS Open‐File Reports, makes it possible to examine global dune distribution patterns and to compare dunes with other global data sets (e.g. atmospheric models). MGD3 can also be used by researchers to identify areas suitable for more focused studies. The utility of MGD3 is demonstrated through three example applications. First, the uneven geographic distribution of the dunes is discussed and described. Second, dune‐derived wind direction and its role as ground truth for atmospheric models is reviewed. Comparisons between dune‐derived winds and global and mesoscale atmospheric models suggest that local topography may have an important influence on dune‐forming winds. Third, the methods used here to estimate north polar dune volume are presented and these methods and estimates (1130 km3 to 3250 km3) are compared with those of previous researchers (1158 km3 to 15 000 km3). In the near future, MGD3 will be extended to include the south polar region.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Mars Global Digital Dune Database (MGD3): North polar region (MC-1) distribution, applications, and volume estimates
Series title Earth Surface Processes and Landforms
DOI 10.1002/esp.2219
Volume 36
Issue 14
Year Published 2011
Language English
Publisher Wiley
Description 6 p.
First page 1967
Last page 1972
Google Analytic Metrics Metrics page
Additional publication details