Zircon from historic eruptions in Iceland: Reconstructing storage and evolution of silicic magmas

Mineralogy and Petrology
By: , and 

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Abstract

Zoning patterns, U-Th disequilibria ages, and elemental compositions of zircon from eruptions of Askja (1875 AD), Hekla (1158 AD), Öræfajökull (1362 AD) and Torfajökull (1477 AD, 871 AD, 3100 BP, 7500 BP) provide insights into the complex, extended, histories of silicic magmatic systems in Iceland. Zircon compositions, which are correlated with proximity to the main axial rift, are distinct from those of mid-ocean ridge environments and fall at the low-Hf edge of the range of continental zircon. Morphology, zoning patterns, compositions, and U-Th ages all indicate growth and storage in subvolcanic silicic mushes or recently solidified rock at temperatures above the solidus but lower than that of the erupting magma. The eruptive products were likely ascending magmas that entrained a zircon “cargo” that formed thousands to tens of thousands of years prior to the eruptions.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Zircon from historic eruptions in Iceland: Reconstructing storage and evolution of silicic magmas
Series title Mineralogy and Petrology
DOI 10.1007/s00710-011-0169-3
Volume 102
Issue 1-4
Year Published 2011
Language English
Publisher Springer Link
Description 27 p.
First page 135
Last page 161
Country Iceland
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