| Abstract: | The Middlesboro Basin, southeastern Kentucky, occurs on the Cumberland Overthrust Sheet and includes a ca. 5.5-km diameter impact structure. The Lower and Middle Pennsylvanian coal-bearing strata are faulted, with some evidence for shock metamorphism. The event post-dated the latest-Pennsylvanian-early-Permian thrusting and was likely prior to late-Mesozoic entrenchment of drainages. The impact of a 0.5-km meteor traveling at ca. 60,000??km/h would release about 1??EJ, the approximate equivalent of the instantaneous combustion of 30??Mt of coal. The coal rank, while increased slightly above the regional level, still is within the upper portion of the high volatile A bituminous rank range. This helps to constrain the depth of burial at the time of the impact. The coal would have had to have been at a depth of a few kilometers to have avoided a more substantial rank increase. In addition, it is possible that some of the coal rank increase might be attributable to movements along the cross-cutting Rocky Face fault, unrelated to the impact. ?? 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| Genre: | Article |
| ProdID: | 70036483 |
| Citation Author: | Hower, J. C.; Greb, S. F.; Kuehn, K. W.; Eble, C. F. |
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| Citation End Page: | 96 |
| Citation Issue: | 3 |
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| Citation Language: | English |
| Citation Larger Work Title: | International Journal of Coal Geology |
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| Citation Number Of Pages: | 5 |
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| Citation Search Results Text: | Did the Middlesboro, Kentucky, bolide impact event influence coal rank?; 2009; Article; Journal; International Journal of Coal Geology; Hower, J. C.; Greb, S. F.; Kuehn, K. W.; Eble, C. F. |
| Citation Start Page: | 92 |
| Citation Volume: | 79 |
| Citation Year: | 2009 |
| Type: | citation/reference |
| Text: | Did the Middlesboro, Kentucky, bolide impact event influence coal rank?; 2009; Article; Journal; International Journal of Coal Geology; Hower, J. C.; Greb, S. F.; Kuehn, K. W.; Eble, C. F. |
| URL (THUMBNAIL): | http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg |
| URL (DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER): | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2009.05.003 |
| Date Other: | Thu, 1 Jan 2009 00:00 -0600 |
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